Jason DeParle's important piece
in today's Times, "Liberal Hopes Ebb in Post-Storm Poverty Debate,"
describes how the White House and conservative Congressional leaders are seizing
on Katrina as a perverse opportunity to hack away at safety net programs. Stuart
M. Butler of the Heritage Foundation (one of the granddaddies of the Social Security
privatization movement, not incidentally) is quoted thusly: "This is not
a time to expand the programs that were failing anyway," and "the left
has just talked up the old paradigm: 'let's expand what failed before.'"
The temptation is to respond mainly by pointing to the proven efficacy of
Medicaid, food stamps, the Women's, Infants, and Children nutrition program,
etc., in improving the health of impoverished children and adults. The main
purpose of these kinds of programs is not to lift people out of poverty but
to reduce the harmful effects of poverty. On those terms, studies have showed
they have succeeded.
But the more important point to emphasize is that the tax cuts for the rich
that constitute the heart of conservative ideology and the president's economic
agenda have coincided with lousy economic performance by any number or measures,
including a notable
increase in poverty. The poverty rate has increased from 11.3 percent in
2000 to 12.7 percentabout 5.4 million more Americans are in poverty today.
Childhood poverty rates have climbed from 16.2 percent to 17.8 percent during
the Bush presidency. In contrast, poverty declined substantially during the
eight years of the Clinton administration, when the economy stayed hot for a
prolonged period in the wake of substantial, yes, tax increases. The poverty
rate under Clinton fell from 14.8 percent to 11.3 percent; childhood poverty
dropped from 22.3 percent to 16.2 percent.
When it comes to efforts to lift people out of poverty, it is the conservative
agenda that is failing. Since the administration's primary response is to just
extend the tax cuts for the rich further, we are the ones who should be saying,
"This is not the time to expand a policy that is failing anyway; the right
is just talking up an old paradigm: 'let's expand what failed before.'"
Greg Anrig, Jr., is vice president for programs at The Century Foundation.
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